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Farmers - Non-Taxable List (Bona Fide Farmers)
This is a list of non-taxable equipment used by bona fide farmers. The items on this list are only non-taxable when used for a farm purpose. This is not a complete list.
Parts that are specifically designed to repair items on this list are non-taxable. Generic parts, including parts that can be used on a variety of items, are taxable. For more information, please see Bulletin SST 023, Bona Fide Farmers.
Products not on this list may be taxable and may be found on our taxable list. If an item is not on either of these lists and you are unsure how tax applies, please contact us.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Above ground manure aerating systems
- Adhesive pest management material - including barriers, strips, insect trap coating, bird repellent and glue trap coating
- Aerators
- Agricultural feeds, including:
- bone meal, edible
- brewer's yeast
- bran
- calcium
- dairy concentrate, 32%
- fish oil, edible
- flax
- grain foods
- hay
- hog supplement
- iron
- limestone, ground
- molasses - for cow mash
- minerals for livestock - when incorporated into feed
- oats
- oils - when incorporated into feed
- phosphorus
- pig material
- pigeon feed
- poly nutrin - when incorporated into feed
- poultry grit
- pulp made from crushed apples - for cattle food
- rabbit feed
- salt blocks and licks
- salt mineral blocks
- salt-stock - iodized, powdered
- vitamins - when mixed or incorporated into feed
- wheat-germ - when mixed or incorporated into feed
- wheat-germ oil - for breeding
Please note: agricultural feeds are non-taxable to everyone if used solely for an agricultural purpose.
- Agricultural lime
- All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) (to qualify, ATVs must be designed primarily for use off highway, only be eligible for licensed highway use as an ATV used primarily for farming under the Motor Vehicle Act Regulations, have an engine displacement of 200cc or greater, be self propelled with four or more wheels, and be equipped at the time of sale with a carrying rack, platform or cargo box) (February 2008)
- Alley gates - placed over a ditch at the entrance of a livestock enclosure to allow vehicles to enter but deter livestock from leaving
- Animals - of a kind the products which ordinarily constitute food for human consumption
- Artificial lighting systems - used in greenhouse operations to promote plant growth, including replacement bulbs for such lighting systems
- Automatic door closures - designed for holding animals in stalls
- Automatic gate openers
- Automatic product handling and packaging systems - that place seedlings or cuttings in plastic wrap or other containers
- Automatic seeding machines - used to seed silviculture flats (styroblocks) with tree seeds
- Automatic travelling sprinklers - designed for greenhouses
- Auxiliary generating equipment
- Backhoe attachments - when sold separately from a backhoe and attached to a farm tractor; if designed to be attached to a tractor and used for a farm purpose
- Bags - jute, paper, plastic
- Bale bags, plastic
- Bale ejectors
- Bale loaders
- Bale ties wire, poly and sisal baling twine, and poly tarps - used for hay bale covers
- Bale wagons, self-powered
- Barn cleaners - machines and other implements specifically designed to mechanically remove manure
- Barn hay drying equipment
- Barn litter carriers
- Barn scrapers
- Batteries, oil filters, sparkplugs, and other comparable items - other comparable items are items that perform the same function as batteries, oil filters and sparkplugs; these items are non-taxable even if they are generic replacement parts for repairs to exempt farm equipment
- Batteries - for non-taxable equipment; please note: the environmental levy still applies
- Beaters - designed for use by cranberry farmers
- Bedding - sand, peat moss, sawdust, straw and wood shavings, when used as bedding for livestock
- Beekeepers:
- bees
- cages
- capping melters
- comb honey wrappers and labels
- containers - for honey to be sold to consumers
- foundations
- frames and end bars
- honey extractors
- honey storage tanks
- honey uncapping plane
- honey wire mesh strainers
- pollen substitutes
- queen bee cups - for grafting bees
- queen bee mailing cartons or boxes
- sections
- staples and eyelets
- wire and wiring tacks - for frames
- Bell rings
- Bin bottoms - as replacement parts for silos or granaries
- Bin pilers - a type of conveyor/elevator used by potato growers
- Biological control agents - naturally occurring predators and parasites raised to control specific insect, mite, and weed species
- Bird scaring devices
- Boiler heating systems - when used as a water heater or water warmer; when used in barns, greenhouses and other farm buildings, including items that become an integral part of the system when purchased as part of the package or separately, including:
- CO2 condensers
- heat exchangers
Please note: separate sales of pipes and other generic materials are taxable
- Boilers - used to steam heat and cook animal feed
- Brood mares - provided that neither she, nor her offspring, are raced at any time
- Brooders and parts
- Bulb crates and bulb planters
- Bulbs - when purchased to produce flowers for re-sale
- Bulk milk tanks - for shipping milk
- Cage systems - co-ordinated with automatic poultry feeders and waterers; cages for transporting poultry are taxable
- Calcium chloride
- Calf weaners
- Candlers, graders, and cleaners
- Capping melters
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) condensers and heat exchangers - when used as part of a greenhouse heating system
- Carbon dioxide generators (kerosene burners)
- Cattle flooring slats, prefabricated
- Chain link fencing - as fencing material
- Chemicals for making fertilizer
- Chick boxes and staples
- Chick enclosure materials - wire or cardboard that goes around the chicken brooders to keep the chicks close to the heat
- Chicken wire - light gauge hexagonal mesh fencing wire
- Christmas tree seedlings
- Clay hooks
- Cloches - including grapevine shelters, hot caps, hot tents, row covers, and polyethylene surface mulches
- CO2 condensers and heat exchangers - when used as part of a greenhouse heating system
- Combines
- Computers - that are an integrated component of a climate or irrigation control system, and are totally dedicated to its operation
- Containers - used in packaging for marketing fruits, vegetables, flowers, plants, honey, nursery stock and similar products
- Conveyor belts - designed for transporting pots used in nurseries
- Corral panels - prefabricated panels designed to be linked together to construct portable livestock handling systems
- Corn binders
- Corn listers - ploughs used to furrow soil and plant corn
- Cranberry separators
- Crates - for bulbs
- Cream cans
- Cream separators - large and small
- Crop and farm product cleaning, sizing, grading, and candling machinery and equipment, including:
- baggers
- berry cleaning and sizing machines
- brushers
- bulb graders
- cherry size gauges
- dryers
- egg candlers, graders and cleaners
- potato grading equipment
- washers
- Crop handling cart
- Crop planting, harvesting, and picking machinery and equipment and related parts, including:
- blueberry harvesters and picking machines
- cranberry pickers
- hop picking machines
- potato harvesters and parts
- potato planters
- sugar beet harvesters
- vegetable harvesters
- vegetable totes, grape bins and produce/harvest bins - used primarily for farm purposes; they are still non-taxable if they are occasionally used to display produce
(e.g. at a roadside stand)
- Crop protection netting systems - that enclose a crop to protect it from predators
- Crop pruners and clippers
- Cultivators
- Culverts and other water control devices - designed for use in cranberry beds
- Dairy brushes
- Dairy filters
- Dairy pails
- Deer fencing
- Dehorners
- Devices and equipment designed to restrain or hold livestock for servicing, branding, testing, or treatment, including:
- calf branding tables
- cattle squeezers
- cattle treating stations
- cow stanchions
- Disinfectant mats (effective February 16, 2005)
- Disinfectants - registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada)
- Disk harrows
- Door closures - automatic systems for holding animals in stalls
- Drag harrows
- Drain tile - earthenware or concrete tiles, or metal or plastic pipe; used to remove water from agricultural land; does not include culverts
- Drinking cups - designed for use by fur farmers
- Dusters, sprayers, and applicators - designed to dispense fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides
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- Egg beaters - designed for cranberry farmers
- Egg cartons and baskets
- Egg crates
- Egg immunization systems
- Electric fences and batteries
- Electric soil sterilizers
- Electricity
- Elevating towers - designed for pruning, thinning, picking or wiring trees
- Farm implements - to till the ground or harvest crops
- Farm seed-drills and attachments
- Farm tractors - see Tractors
- Feed auguring systems
- Feed grinders
- Feed mixers and feed mixer wagons
- Feed storage bins
- Feeders and feeding systems for livestock - automatic or manual, including parts, controls and:
- automatic hog feeding systems
- automatic manger feeders
- automatic trough feeders and fenceline feeders
- bee feeders
- computer hardware and software - integrated into the system
- hog feeders and waterers
- milking parlour feeders
- rabbit feeders
- self-feeders
Please note: stand-alone related computer hardware or software is taxable
- Feeds
- Fence posts
- Fencing materials, including:
- chain link fencing
- chicken wire
- deer fencing
- electric fences and batteries
- fence posts
- fencing barbed wire and staples
- hog wire
- J bolts - for electric fences
- poultry netting
- wire or netting - for fences
- Fertilizer mixers
- Fertilizers
- Fillers and flats - including styroblocks
- Flame throwers
- Float valves - if part of non-taxable equipment; these are valves regulated by a float, such as valves used in a feed watering or irrigation system
- Flooring slats, prefabricated - for cattle, hogs, poultry
- Flower sorting and bunching equipment
- Forage harvesters
- Forks - hay and manure
- Foundations - designed for use by beekeepers
- Frames and end bars - designed for use by beekeepers
- Free-standing hay feeders
- Front end loaders
- Fruit tree weights
- Fruit trees
- Fuel oil - when used for purposes which would otherwise be subject to PST
- Fungicides - registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada)
- Fur farmers:
- all items listed as non-taxable to farmers
- drinking cups
- feeding dishes
- food grinders
- mixers
- slicers
- wire mesh - for cages
- Furnaces - that use water or natural gas as part of the heating process of a nursery or greenhouse; taxable if they use another energy source (e.g. electricity or oil)
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- Gate handles - to enable by-passing an electric fence
- Gate openers, automatic
- Gates and accessories, including Alley gates- when designed for farm use
- Generating equipment, auxiliary
- Ginseng shade cloth - when designed, identified, marketed and used as ginseng shade cloth
- Glass - designed for use in greenhouses, has a light transmission value of at least 89% and purchased in quantities of at least 500 square metres
- Gopher baiting furrow machines
- Grain augers or elevators
- Grain dryers, self-contained
- Grain grinders
- Grain testers
- Grain treaters
- Granaries
- Grapevine shelters
- Greenhouse and nursery boilers - used to provide heat for the greenhouse or nursery
- Growing medium or rockwool
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- Halters and harnesses - for horses
- Hammer mills
- Hanging gutters - when they elevate plants to gain more light and provide for better drainage (effective February 19, 2003)
- Hardware - for harnesses
- Harvest bins - see Crop planting
- Harrow carts
- Hay and grain slings
- Hay bailing twine - sisal, poly, wire
- Hay conditioners and dryers
- Hay loaders
- Hay mowers
- Hay presses
- Hay rakes
- Hay stackers
- Hay sweeps
- Hay tarps (effective February 20, 2002)
- Hay tedders
- Head gates - as an accessory to cattle squeezers
- Heat
- Heat exchangers and CO2 condensers - when used as part of a greenhouse heating system
- Hen specks - as grit eaten by fowl to aid digestion
- Hoes - hand held hoes, hand pushed wheeled hoes
- Hog flooring slats, prefabricated
- Hog neck tethers
- Hog wire - heavy gauge wire mesh fencing
- Honey extractors and storage tanks
- Honey uncapping plane
- Honey wire mesh strainers
- Hop pressers
- Hormone sprays
- Horse-drawn vehicles
- Horses - other than race horses and other equestrian horses
- Horseshoes
- Hot water heating systems - see Boiler heating systems
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- Implements designed to be attached to a farm tractor
- Incineration units, on-farm - used to dispose of mortalities in the poultry and livestock sectors (effective February 18, 2004)
- Incubators and parts
- Insecticides - registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada)
- Insulators and insulated handles - for electric fences
- Irrigation equipment, including:
- generic component parts used to build an irrigation system, including pipes, automatic sensors and controls, valves, fittings and sprinkler heads
- greenhouse travelling sprinklers and booms
- irrigation systems for land, including underground pipes and sprinklers
- outside solid-set irrigation systems, including pumps, chlorinators, surge suppressors, sand filters, backflow preventers, temperature/pressure control fittings and fertilizer injectors
- self-powered irrigators
Please note: non-taxable irrigation equipment may be used on land inside a building in a controlled growing environment; garden hoses are taxable, including hose attachments, accessories and couplings
- Irrigators, self powered
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- J bolts - for an electric fence
- Jute bags
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- Kerosene burners and other portable fuel-based burners
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- Labels - when attached to items for resale
- Lactocase - feed substitute for red meat used by mink farmers
- Ladders - specifically designed for fruit picking
- Lady-bug beetles - used to protect plants from aphids
- Land packers
- Lighting systems, artificial - used in greenhouse operations to promote plant growth, including replacement bulbs for such lighting systems
- Lime spreaders
- Livestock
- Livestock cages
- Livestock chains
- Livestock feeder pails
- Livestock identification tags - including microchips for attachment to livestock for electronic livestock monitoring, whether or not they are impregnated with insecticides or pesticides; cattle identification ear tags
- Livestock oilers
- Livestock pens, cages, and stalls, including calf and hog pens
- Livestock prefabricated loading chutes and handling systems
- Livestock protectors - designed to be attached to livestock to keep predators and pests away
- Livestock scales
- Livestock semen
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- Manure aerating system - when above ground
- Manure separators
- Manure spreaders and turners
- Mattocks
- Metal nests
- Metal wire or netting - for fences
- Milk bottle caps
- Milk bulk tanks
- Milk cans
- Milk coolers
- Milk storage tanks
- Milk strainers and filters
- Milking machines, parts, motors and pumps
- Milking parlour stalls
- Milking parlour stools
- Minerals, medications, nutrients, micronutrients - for livestock feed
- Mixers - designed for use by fur farmers
- Molasses - for feeding livestock; this is often mixed with cow mash
- Moth traps - that contain ingredients to attract and retain moths; used by orchardists
- Mushroom bin loaders and unloaders, including:
- compost filling/loading machines
- mushroom root bin loaders
- reel, pump and screen systems - when purchased as an integral part of the loader and unloader system
- Mushroom house boilers
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- Natural gas heating systems - used to provide heat for greenhouses or nurseries; including items that become an integral part of the system when purchased as part of the package or separately, including:
- duct vent tubing
- exhaust fans
- horizontal airflow fans
- line voltage thermostats
- motorized intake shutters
- natural gas fired heaters
Please note: generic parts are taxable
- Natural gas - used directly to produce heat for drying any agricultural produce
- Natural gas - used for purposes which would otherwise be subject to PST
- Naturally occurring predators and parasites - raised for use as biological control agents to control specific insect, mite and weed species (e.g. lady-bug beetles used to protect plants from aphids)
- Nest eggs - artificial eggs left in a nest to induce hens to lay
- Netting - for fences
- Nose bars - as an accessory to cattle squeezers
- Nose plates
- Nursery carts
- Nut dryers
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- Oat crushers
- Oil filters - replacement parts for non-taxable equipment
- On-farm incineration units - used to dispose of mortalities in the poultry and livestock sectors (effective February 18, 2004)
- Ostriches
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- Packaging systems, automatic - that place seedlings or cuttings in plastic wrap or other containers
- Paper bags
- Parts - replacement parts specifically designed for non-taxable farm equipment
- Pea pickers, automated
- Peat moss - used for livestock bedding
- Peat pots
- Pest control paper
- Pesticides - registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada)
- PH electroconductivity meters
- Picking bags
- Pick-ups - as an attachment to a combine, hay loader or baler
- Picks
- Pigeon feed
- Plant growth chambers - closed chamber with controls for the light and temperature environment
- Planters - for bulbs
- Plants
- Plastic bags
- Plastic bale and silage bags
- Plastic crates - for bulbs
- Plastic or polyethylene sheets - heavy gauged (3mm or thicker) and UV stabilized, when purchased in rolls of at least 100 feet in length and 20 feet in width
- Plastic surface mulch
- Ploughs
- Poles - see Stakes, posts and poles
- Pollinators
- Polypropylene film - when specifically designed, identified and sold as surface mulch
- Post drivers and post augers
- Posts - Stakes, posts and poles
- Pot conveyers and attachments - used in nurseries
- Potato farmers:
- bin pilers, conveyors, and elevators
- bin unloaders
- diggers
- rock pickers
- sack loaders
- seed cutters
- sugar beet toppers and windrowers
- vine beaters
- Potting machines and attachments - for nurseries
- Poultry
- Poultry crates
- Poultry feeders - including waterers; automatic shut-offs (if part of a waterer); trough; co-ordinated cage systems used in conjunction with feeders
- Poultry laying cages - when integrated with poultry feeding, watering and egg gathering systems
- Poultry netting
- Prefabricated livestock flooring slats
- Pressure cleaners
- Produce bins - see Crop planting
- Propane and natural gas - used directly to produce heat for drying grain and other agricultural produce
- Propane - used for purposes which would otherwise be subject to PST
- Pressure cleaners (washers)
- Product handling systems, automatic - that place seedlings or cuttings in plastic wrap or other containers
- Pruning saws, shears, and clippers - including pneumatic pruning sheers and clippers, but not air compressors
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- Rabbit farmers:
- Rakes
- Raspberry picks
- Rock pickers
- Rod weeders
- Roller mills
- Rolling benches - the tops of these benches have rollers that facilitate the easy movement of flats of seedlings etc., allowing farmers to create moving walkways between the benches (effective February 18, 2004)
- Rototillers and rotovators
- Rubber mats - designed for use in livestock stalls
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- Salt mineral blocks
- Salt - used in curing hides in preparation for tanning; used for curing fish or meat
- Sand - used as a growing medium for growing cranberries
- Sand - used for livestock bedding (effective February 22, 2006)
- Sanitizing products and chemicals - that destroy 99.9% of the organisms that they contact
- Sawdust and shavings - used for livestock bedding
- Scales - specifically designed to weigh livestock (effective February 20, 2003)
- Scythes and blades
- Sections - designed for use by beekeepers
- Seed cleaners
- Seeding machines, automatic - used to seed silviculture flats (styroblocks) with tree seeds
- Seedling plug extractors
- Self-contained dryers - for grain and other agricultural produce
- Semen - from livestock
- Semen tanks - non-taxable as veterinary supplies
- Shade curtains - used in greenhouses to retain heat in the winter and provide shade, and minimize the transfer of heat into the building during the day; these are similar to thermal curtains (effective Feb. 19, 2003)
- Sheep clippers
- Shovels, spades, picks, and mattocks
- Shrubs
- Sickles
- Silage bale ties, wire, poly and sisal bailing twine, and poly tarps used for hay bale covers
- Silage bagging machines
- Silo blowers
- Silo covers and silage covers - made of plastic or netting placed over silage to reduce rot
- Silo unloaders
- Silos
- Singletrees and irons - wooden bar and fasteners used to hitch a horse to a plough or wagon
- Slicers - designed for use by fur farmers
- Snaths and blades - scythe handles, shafts and blades
- Soil anchors
- Soil blocking machines - make ready-to-plant cubes of soil containing seeds
- Soil fumigators - as attachments to farm tractors
- Soil mixers and soil blocking machines - soil is mixed with nutrients and water, then placed into a blocking machine to form cubes of packed soil that are ready-to-plant
- Spark plugs - as parts for non-taxable farm machinery
- Sprayers - for pesticides
- Sprinklers, automatic travelling - for greenhouses
- Stainless steel wash tanks
- Stakes, posts, and poles - designed for supporting crops or trees, including:
- bean poles
- berry posts and stakes
- grape stakes
- grape ties
- plastic clips and crop supports
- related ties or clips
- Stall dividers
- Staples and eyelets - designed for use by beekeepers
- Steam generators - used to sterilize soil
- Steel granaries
- Steel pipe livestock guards
- Steel squirrels - elevating towers for pruning, thinning, picking or wiring trees
- Sterilizing equipment and sterilizing chemicals - that destroy 100% of the organisms they contact
- Storage tanks - in industrial use sizes when used to store fuel, liquid fertilizer, manure and similar items for farm use
- Straw - used for livestock bedding
- Straw, hay - when used for an agricultural purpose
- Sugar beet toppers and windrowers
- Swathers
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- Tapeners - hand-held devices used to attach plants to plant supports (effective
February 16, 2005)
- Teat dilators
- Teat dip
- Thermometers, hydrometers, barometers, and other climatic and wind monitoring equipment and accessories, but not including any related computer hardware or software
- Thermal curtains - used in greenhouse operations to retain heat in the winter and provide shade in the summer (these are similar to shade curtains), including the hardware that operates them (e.g., electric motors, driveshaft, chain and gearbox assemblies that open and close the curtains, and push-pull piping along which the curtains are moved)
- Threshing machines
- Tires - as parts for non-taxable farm machinery
- Tractor attachments - when they enable the tractor to perform a secondary function, provided they are used for a farm purpose; separate units with their own chassis are taxable
- Tractor parts - that are specifically designed for tractors; generic parts, including parts that can be used on a variety of items, are taxable
- Tractors - tractors have traction engines designed and sold to haul equipment along a surface as its primary function; self-propelled equipment that carries the weight of goods on the frame and is essentially designed and sold for industrial purposes (e.g. backhoes) are taxable; lawn mower tractors are taxable
- Trailers - including boat trailers
- Transplanting machines - these automatically transplant plants from the flats in which they were seeded into other pots and flats
- Treatment products - to reduce gas and bacteria levels in litter, bedding and manure; to promote the decay of organic matter in water in on-farm ponds, dug-outs and reservoirs (effective February 18, 2004)
- Tree diggers - designed for nursery operations
- Tree seedlings - except for future lumber purposes
- Tree pruning paint
- Tree wound and grafting compound
- Trees, shrubs and plants
- Turkey guards and saddles
- Utility Vehicles - see All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
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- Ventilators and air conditioning equipment - including exhaust fans; except for residential use
- Veterinary supplies, including:
- insemination equipment - including semen tanks
- calf pullers
- castration equipment
- debeakers
- dehorners
- dilators
- medication
- restraints
- sterilization equipment and syringes
- Vibroblenders
- Vine beaters
- Wagon boxes, tanks and vehicles - that are not self-propelled
- Water bowls - normally part of stanchions
- Waterers and watering systems - for livestock; automatic or manual, including parts, controls and:
- bee waterers
- cattle waterers
- chick and poultry waterers
- chick cage watering systems
- computer hardware or software - integrated into the system
- electric livestock waterers
- hog waterers
- livestock waterers
- rabbit waterers
- water troughs
Please note: stand-alone related computer hardware or software is taxable
- Water heaters
- Water heating systems - for barns, greenhouses and other farm buildings, including items that become an integral part of the system when purchased as part of the package or separately, including:
- CO2 condensers
- heat exchangers
Please note: separate sales of pipes and other generic materials are taxable
- Water troughs
- Water warmers
- Weed and tree sprayers
- Weed barriers - ground covers specifically designed, identified and sold to prevent weed growth
- Weed control chemicals - registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada)
- Wheat-germ oil - for breeding
- Wheel loaders - sold with a bucket attachment; non-taxable as front end loaders
- Wheeled hoes
- Winches - designed as a tractor attachment
- Wind machines - designed for use outdoors for the prevention of frost damage to crops
- Wire - for support of agricultural crops
- Wire and wiring track for frames - designed for use by beekeepers
- Wire mesh - for cages
- Wire or netting - for fences; including chain link fencing
- Wire or plastic tree guards
- Wire stretchers
- Wood shavings - used for livestock bedding
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